
Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for Construction Industry
To name a few:
Project Delivery KPIs
- On-Time Project Completion: Percentage of projects completed within the original schedule. Meeting deadlines is crucial.
- On-Budget Project Completion: Percentage of projects completed within the original budget. Helps manage costs and profitability.
- Change Orders: Number and value of change orders as a percentage of original contract value. High rates may indicate poor initial planning or scope changes.
- Schedule Performance Index (SPI): Measures if a project is running ahead of or behind schedule (ratio of earned value vs. planned value).
- Cost Performance Index (CPI): Measures if a project is over or under budget (ratio of earned value vs. actual cost).
Financial KPIs
- Gross Profit Margin: Percentage of revenue remaining after direct costs of projects are accounted for (labor, materials, etc.).
- Net Profit Margin: Percentage of revenue remaining after all expenses are accounted for. Measures overall profitability.
- Overhead Rate: Indirect expenses of running your business divided by total direct labor costs. Managing overhead is key.
- Backlog: Total value of contracted work pending completion. Shows work pipeline and future revenue potential.
Safety KPIs
- Incident Rate: Number of workplace injuries or accidents per 200,000 hours worked (industry standard calculation). Lower is better.
- OSHA Recordable Incident Rate: Number of OSHA-recordable injuries or illnesses per 200,000 hours. Tracks serious incidents.
- Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred (DART) Rate: Measures incidents serious enough to result in lost workdays.
- Near-Miss Reporting: Encouraging reporting of near-misses improves proactive safety management.
Client-Focused KPIs
- Client Satisfaction Surveys (CSAT): Measure satisfaction with projects, communication, etc.
- Net Promoter Score (NPS): Tracks the likelihood of clients recommending your work.
- Repeat Business: Percentage of work coming from existing clients. Builds a loyal base and reduces sales costs.
- Customer Disputes: Number and severity of disputes or claims with clients.
Operational KPIs
- Rework: The percentage of work needing to be re-done due to errors or changes. Minimize for improved efficiency.
- Warranty Claims: Track the cost and frequency of fixing work under warranty, which can signal quality issues.
- Equipment Utilization: Track use of owned or rented equipment to maximize its value and ROI.
- Materials Waste: Percentage of materials wasted due to damage, over-ordering, etc. Control waste to improve project margins.